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	<title>Metric Views &#187; Road signs</title>
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	<link>http://metricviews.org.uk</link>
	<description>Commentary on the measurement muddle in the UK</description>
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		<title>DfT prefers imperial units to pedestrian safety</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/07/dft-prefers-imperial-units-to-pedestrian-safety/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/07/dft-prefers-imperial-units-to-pedestrian-safety/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 17:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Paice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department for Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DfT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Rail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport for London]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=1280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Signs indicating the emergency escape routes in tunnels are of critical importance to the safety of tunnel users, given the particular hazards of fire and smoke within tunnel environments. Sadly, the government’s irrational position on units of measure even extends to these safety critical signs, as illustrated by the different units being used by the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Signs indicating the emergency escape routes in tunnels are of critical importance to the safety of tunnel users, given the particular hazards of fire and smoke within tunnel environments. Sadly, the government’s irrational position on units of measure even extends to these safety critical signs, as illustrated by the different units being used by the same authority on adjacent tunnels.</p>
<p><span id="more-1280"></span></p>
<p>By international agreement under the auspices of the United Nations, new road signs showing pedestrian escape routes with distances were adopted for international use in tunnels in <a href="http://www.unece.org/trans/doc/2003/wp1/TRANS-WP1-2003-03r4e.pdf">2003</a>, providing a common design for use in all countries to improve evacuation in the event of a tunnel incident. These new signs added the distance in metres to the nearest exit, as illustrated in the <a href="http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf">updated Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</a>:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1287" title="pedestrian escape signs G24" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/pedestrian-escape-signs-G242-300x167.jpg" alt="pedestrian escape signs G24" width="300" height="167" /></p>
<p>In the UK, the Department for Transport (DfT) noted this advance, but decided that new signs using obsolete imperial units should be erected in tunnels across the UK, regardless of whether young people or visitors to this country may need to be evacuated from a tunnel, and heedless of government guidance that metric units are the primary system of units in the UK.</p>
<p>New signs are being installed by highway authorities in tunnels across the UK, including in London, where Transport for London (TfL) are refurbishing road tunnels with new signs showing the distance only in yards (and to the nearest yard!), as shown in this picture taken in the Rotherhithe Tunnel:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1282" title="Pedestrian escape signs imperial" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Pedestrian-escape-signs-imperial-300x224.jpg" alt="Pedestrian escape signs imperial" width="300" height="224" /></p>
<p>Meanwhile, TfL re-opened the refurbished <a href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/projectsandschemes/15360.aspx">East London line</a> last month, whose tunnels pass below the Rotherhithe road tunnel.</p>
<p>This being the UK, the same standards do not apply in road and rail tunnels. New escape signs have also been installed by TfL within the rail tunnel adjoining the road tunnel:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1284" title="Pedestrian escape signs TfL" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Pedestrian-escape-signs-TfL-300x225.jpg" alt="Pedestrian escape signs TfL" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Unlike the road tunnel, the rail tunnel is signed in metres, meaning any visitors are able to judge the distance to the emergency escape. Full marks to the rail authorities for using units all potential users will understand, but it highlights the mess that the UK is in when adjacent tunnels, one road and one rail, under control of the same authority, provide critical passenger safety information in different units and expect users to be able to understand both.</p>
<p>Sadly, other backward steps have been made within the rail tunnel. Line distances on the London Underground network changed to kilometres as long ago as 1972, but with the conversion of the East London line to National Rail standards, new mile and chain marker posts have replaced the metric signs which have stood for nearly 40 years. The new yellow sign below indicates the 3 ¾ mile mark:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1289" title="Pedestrian escape signs Network Rail" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Pedestrian-escape-signs-Network-Rail1-300x225.jpg" alt="Pedestrian escape signs Network Rail" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>At least these signs are not for public consumption!</p>
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		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>60 km Jubilee Greenway to be signed in imperial</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/06/60-km-jubilee-greenway-to-be-signed-in-imperial/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/06/60-km-jubilee-greenway-to-be-signed-in-imperial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 08:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Paice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journey time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jubilee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kilometre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minutes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=1234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On 9th June 1977, the Queen officially opened the Silver Jubilee Walkway, a 21 km walking trail around central London to mark her Silver Jubilee, or 25 years on the throne. Thirty-three years later, work is under way to celebrate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee with a new 60 km walking trail, the Jubilee Greenway, providing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 9<sup>th</sup> June 1977, the Queen officially opened the <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?hl=en&amp;gl=uk&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;oe=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=112355180610401335942.00045bccd20c773b1fdb6">Silver Jubilee Walkway</a>, a 21 km walking trail around central London to mark her Silver Jubilee, or 25 years on the throne. Thirty-three years later, work is under way to celebrate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee with a new 60 km walking trail, the <a href="http://www.walklondon.org.uk/route.asp?R=7">Jubilee Greenway</a>, providing walkers with a kilometre to walk for every year of the Queen’s reign.</p>
<p><span id="more-1234"></span></p>
<p>Hugo Vickers, chairman of the Jubilee Walkway Trust, told the <a href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23822070-a-route-that-puts-the-diamond-jubilee-on-the-map.do">Evening Standard</a> that “as soon as we at the Jubilee Walkway Trust heard that the Olympic Games would take place in London in 2012, the same year as the Diamond Jubilee, we dreamed up a new route for London, 60 kilometres — one for every year of the Queen&#8217;s reign — to help people walk to the main Olympic sites. It will also leave a lasting memorial to the Diamond Jubilee.”</p>
<p>The route will take in many of central London’s main sights as well as the Olympic Park at Stratford, and sections of the Thames Path, and will be marked with 60 illuminated beacons.</p>
<p>Sadly the 60 kilometres of the new trail will not actually be signed as such despite walkers’ reliance on kilometre-based Ordnance Survey mapping. This is due to the insistence of the Department for Transport (DfT) that, despite more than 30 years of metric teaching in schools, the British are not considered to be ready to see signs in metres and kilometres.</p>
<p>While some enlightened authorities erect informal signs in kilometres (understandable to British walkers and tourists alike) while others prefer to use signs that visitors can’t understand, the DfT is introducing yet a <strong>third</strong> system of hours and minutes for walking and cycling signs – which are of limited value to anybody not walking or cycling at the assumed speed (see <a href="../../../../../2009/10/chaos-comes-to-national-cycle-network-signs/">this article</a>).</p>
<p>Many others, knowing that foreign visitors are not familiar with imperial units, that journey times are useless for anyone slower or faster than the assumed speed, and that metric units are not permitted on official signs, choose to do without distances (or times) at all.</p>
<p>So two systems are permitted by the DfT, but not the one which is most readily understood by those who need to follow them.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The UK has a new Government. So what?</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/05/the-uk-has-a-new-government-so-what/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/05/the-uk-has-a-new-government-so-what/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 10:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>derekp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=1126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Metric Views reported a few days ago on the mixed fortunes of some of the parliamentary supporters and opponents of a single system of measurement for the UK. This produced several comments about the prospect of a new Government.
Metric Views will offer some thoughts on this topic in due course, but in the mean time, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Metric Views reported a few days ago on the mixed fortunes of some of the parliamentary supporters and opponents of a single system of measurement for the UK. This produced several comments about the prospect of a new Government.</p>
<p><span id="more-1126"></span>Metric Views will offer some thoughts on this topic in due course, but in the mean time, we are pleased to pass on some of the comments from our readers.</p>
<p>As a result of transferring these comments from another article, several appear to have been published at the same time. The actual time of posting appears at the end of such comments. Please accept our apologies if the publication of your comment was delayed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>DfT imperialists waste more taxpayers’  money</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/04/dft-imperialists-waste-more-taxpayers%e2%80%99-money/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/04/dft-imperialists-waste-more-taxpayers%e2%80%99-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 08:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Paice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department for Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DfT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed limit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=1047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Department for Transport, who once described metrication of road signs as “a waste of taxpayers’ money”, have themselves been condemned by a House of Commons Select Committee for wasting £71 million on building 66 motorcycle testing stations in order that learner motorcyclists can take the manoeuvring elements of the driving test at the requisite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Department for Transport, who once described metrication of road signs as “a waste of taxpayers’ money”, have themselves been condemned by a House of Commons Select Committee for wasting £71 million on building 66 motorcycle testing stations in order that learner motorcyclists can take the manoeuvring elements of the driving test at the requisite 50 km/h (kilometres per hour), which would be illegal on quiet residential roads in urban areas where tests used to be conducted in the UK. <span id="more-1047"></span></p>
<p>The Select Committee’s report can be read at <a href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmtran/442/442.pdf">this link</a>.  The background is that the Second EU Driving Test Directive (91/439/EEC) requires Member States’ own driving tests to include an emergency stop at 50 km/h (which is the standard speed limit for urban areas throughout Europe &#8211; except, of course, in the UK, where the speed limit is 30 miles per hour).  However, 30 mph equates to 48 km/h, which is a lower speed than that required for the driving test. Consequently it would have been illegal to conduct the motor cycle driving test on 30 mph roads in urban areas in the UK &#8211; as has been the practice in the past.  So how could the DfT solve this problem?</p>
<p>There would appear to have been (at least) three possibilities:</p>
<ul>
<li>Negotiate an exception (derogation) to the Directive, so that the UK test could be conducted at 30 mph.</li>
<li>Build special off-road testing stations, where speeds above 30 mph could be permitted – at a cost of £71 million.</li>
<li>Raise the UK’s default urban speed limit to 50 km/h (and convert other mph speed limits to the appropriate km/h value).  This would have entailed amending approximately 200 000 speed limit signs at a cost of ca £20 million<sup>1</sup>.</li>
</ul>
<p>With regard to the first option, we can do no better than quote the Select Committee report verbatim:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>“It is difficult to see why the Government failed to obtain a derogation from the 50 km/h speed requirement for certain elements of the Module 1 test. Testing riders at a speed which exceeds the standard limit in built-up areas is both inconvenient and confusing for candidates. Requiring test candidates to drive according to a scale of measurement not widely used in the UK is bizarre&#8230;&#8230;. It is unacceptable that the Minister was unable to offer any satisfactory explanation for the Government’s decision not to seek a derogation.” </em></p>
<p>It may well be that, as was suggested by some witnesses who gave evidence to the Committee, the DfT wanted to build these testing stations anyway – for reasons unconnected with speed limits.  On this view, it was convenient to be able to blame the EU for imposing an unnecessary cost on the long-suffering British taxpayer.  The Committee added “It is tempting to conclude that other priorities may have coloured the Government’s decision to implement [test centres] in the UK.”</p>
<p>The third option -  bringing the UK’s speed limits into line with those elsewhere in Europe &#8211;  does not seem to have been even considered by the DfT – nor, for that matter, by the Select Committee or its advisers and witnesses. Yet it obviously would have been a far cheaper solution than building 66 testing stations.  This failure to consider an obvious solution illustrates the imperialist, anti-metric mindset of those in charge of the DfT.  The appearance is given, yet again, that the DfT is prepared to waste large sums of taxpayers’ money rather than admit that the changeover to metric road signs is inevitable, and that the longer it is postponed, the more it will cost.</p>
<p>______________________________________________________________</p>
<p><sup>1</sup>UKMA estimate based on the actual unit cost of the Irish changeover in 2005 (i.e. £100 per sign) applied to an updated DfT estimate of the number of speed limit signs.  See also paragraphs 6.4 to 6.16 of “Metric signs ahead”, which can be downloaded at <a href="http://www.ukma.org.uk/books/msa/MSA.pdf">this link</a>.</p>
<p>A summary of the case for converting the UK&#8217;s road signs can also be read on the UKMA website at <a href="http://www.ukma.org.uk/Campaign/policy/transport.aspx">http://www.ukma.org.uk/Campaign/policy/transport.aspx</a></p>
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		<title>Crazy proposal to raise speed limits above speed limiter settings</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/04/crazy-proposal-to-raise-speed-limits-above-speed-limiter-settings/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/04/crazy-proposal-to-raise-speed-limits-above-speed-limiter-settings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 00:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Ward</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric speed limits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed limiters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=1004</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a bizarre consequence of the failure to switch to metric speed limits, the Department for Transport (DfT) is proposing to raise the motorway speed limit of coaches and buses from 60 mph (96.6 km/h) to 65 mph (104.6 km/h). That’s 4.6 % faster than the 100 km/h maximum speed that their speed limiters allow.

Ironically, the proposal is one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a bizarre consequence of the failure to switch to metric speed limits, the Department for Transport (DfT) is proposing to raise the motorway speed limit of coaches and buses from 60 mph (96.6 km/h) to 65 mph (104.6 km/h). That’s <strong>4.6 % faster</strong> than the 100 km/h maximum speed that their speed limiters allow.</p>
<p><span id="more-1004"></span></p>
<p>Ironically, the proposal is one of a number of changes actually intended to align motorway speed limits with commercial vehicle speed limiter settings.</p>
<p>Speed limiters are required by law to be fitted to all new heavy goods vehicles (HGVs), and passenger carrying vehicles (PCVs). <strong>90 km/h</strong> is the setting used for all HGVs over 3.5 t, and <strong>100 km/h</strong> is the setting for all PCVs capable of carrying more than 8 passengers.</p>
<p>In recent years, as older vehicles have gradually been replaced by newer ones fitted with speed limiters, the de facto commercial vehicle motorway speed limit has become 90 km/h for HGVs, and 100 km/h for coaches and buses. As a consequence, it obviously makes sense to review commercial vehicle motorway speed limits and align them with corresponding speed limiter settings.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1008" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/90kmh100kmhSpeedLimiters.gif" alt="90kmh100kmhSpeedLimiters" width="440" height="420" /></p>
<p>Yet, rather than opting for the obvious solution of setting commercial vehicle motorway speed limits equal to their corresponding speed limiter settings, the DfT has proposed rounding up to the nearest 5 mph. This means that <strong>all</strong> commercial vehicles will have motorway speed limits higher than their speed limiter settings. In their <a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/2010-06/consultation.pdf">consultation document</a> they state,</p>
<blockquote><p>“<em>it would be unrealistic to align the relevant speed limits exactly with speed limiter settings</em>”.</p></blockquote>
<p>Presumably, the option of setting speed limits in km/h, the same units that define speed limiter settings, has been overlooked.</p>
<p>Whilst it would be undesirable to have a mix of mph and km/h speed limit signs on our roads, the fact that speed limits for commercial vehicles are not signed means that there is no good reason why motorway speed limits for HGVs and PCVs cannot be defined in km/h, as speed limiter settings already are.</p>
<p>Also, as speedometers are required to show speeds in km/h, as well as mph, drivers of vehicles not fitted with speed limiters should have no problem complying with speed limits in km/h. The ideal solution to the DfT’s conundrum is therefore perfectly practical &#8211; commercial vehicle motorway speed limits can be aligned exactly with speed limiter settings.</p>
<p>Of course, having speed limiter settings defined in km/h, as is required by international regulations, means that regardless of how the DfT eventually choose to define new HGV and PCV speed limits, the reality will remain that two different systems of speed measurement are being used on our roads &#8211; a situation that can only be satisfactorily resolved by switching to km/h speed limits for all vehicles.</p>
<p>We would therefore recommend that the DfT should as soon as possible initiate a comprehensive plan to complete the switchover to metric units for all road traffic purposes &#8211; something that was originally scheduled for 1973, but was <a href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1970/dec/09/roads-speed-limit-signs">postponed in 1970</a> without a new date being set.</p>
<p><strong>Consultation</strong></p>
<p>The Department for Transport is inviting comment to their speed limit proposals in a public <a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/2010-06/">consultation</a>.</p>
<p>The UK Metric Association&#8217;s consultation response can be viewed at the following link:<br />
<a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/rtc/speedlimits201003.pdf">http://ukma.org.uk/docs/rtc/speedlimits201003.pdf</a></p>
<p>The consultation remains open until 27 April 2010.</p>
<p><strong>References</strong></p>
<p>Consultation on Heavy Goods Vehicle and Passenger Carrying Vehicle motorway speed limits.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/2010-06/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/2010-06/</a></p>
<p>Speed Limiter Legislation</p>
<p>The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 2004<br />
<a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2004/20042102.htm">http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2004/20042102.htm</a><br />
The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.5) Regulations 2005<br />
<a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2005/20053170.htm">http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2005/20053170.htm</a></p>
<p>House of Commons - Roads (Speed Limit Signs)<br />
9 December 1970 vol 808 cc417-8<br />
<a href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1970/dec/09/roads-speed-limit-signs">http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1970/dec/09/roads-speed-limit-signs</a></p>
<p>UKMA’s leaflet <strong>Traffic Signs 2.0</strong>, summarising the case for metric signs, can be downloaded by clicking on <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/traffic_signs.pdf">this link</a>.  Alternatively, free printed copies can be obtained by e-mailing <a href="mailto:secretary@metric.org.uk">secretary@metric.org.uk</a></p>
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		<title>Imperial confusion on new tunnel signs</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/03/imperial-confusion-on-new-tunnel-signs/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/03/imperial-confusion-on-new-tunnel-signs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 11:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Paice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bridge strikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TfL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport for London]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Transport for London (TfL) was today criticised by the UK Metric Association (UKMA) for bungling the erection of new signs at the Rotherhithe tunnel, including banning all vehicles over 33 inches long from using the tunnel &#8211; and for wasting up to £6000 on erecting or amending new signs that will soon be obsolete.

This is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Transport for London (TfL) was today criticised by the UK Metric Association (UKMA) for bungling the erection of new signs at the Rotherhithe tunnel, including banning all vehicles over 33 inches long from using the tunnel &#8211; and for wasting up to £6000 on erecting or amending new signs that will soon be obsolete.</p>
<p><span id="more-991"></span></p>
<p>This is the press release issued by UKMA on 26 March.</p>
<p><strong>LONDON, 26 March 2010.<em> </em>Transport for London (TfL) was today criticised by the UK Metric Association (UKMA) for bungling the erection of new signs at the Rotherhithe tunnel, including banning all vehicles over 33 inches long from using the tunnel. </strong></p>
<p>Warning signs at low bridges and tunnels are normally signed in metres as well as feet, following Department for Transport (DfT) advice to reduce the number of large vehicles getting stuck and causing delays, particularly foreign goods vehicles.</p>
<p>However, TfL recently spent over £6,000 on new restriction signs at the tunnel entrances, but failed to add metres to many of the signs at the southern end, despite increasing problems with over-height vehicles at London’s river crossings (see pictures below).</p>
<p>Even more bizarrely, not only is the 10 metre length restriction still not posted in metres, but new signs have been erected which ban all vehicles longer than 33 inches from using the tunnel, instead of 33 feet.</p>
<p>UKMA Chairman Robin Paice said, “It beggars belief that new height restriction signs have been installed at the Rotherhithe tunnel without following long-standing national guidance and including metres, which could have been added at no extra cost and reduced the delays incurred whenever over-height vehicles try to enter the tunnel.”</p>
<p>“At the northern end, metres are included on the height and width signs, but not on the length restriction. Even those erecting the signs clearly don’t understand the imperial units very well, having signed the 10 metre length restriction as 33 inches!  If the government allowed the simple 10 m restriction to be added it is highly unlikely that the wrong measurement would have been posted as it would have been quite obvious that the signs were wrong.”</p>
<p>In 2009 the Department for Transport announced a proposal that the current recommendation that metres should be included on height restriction signs should become mandatory – meaning that the new signs will need to be replaced again.</p>
<p>When asked what plans TfL  had to implement the DfT’s 1990s advice to add metres to height restrictions, TfL replied that “currently there is no programme to replace any signs which remain legal. If the use of metric becomes mandatory, a cost effective programme will be put in place to update all of the non-compliant signs.”</p>
<p>Robin Paice responds, “It is extraordinary that rather than implement the DfT’s guidance at no cost when new signs are erected, TfL would rather waste money on new signs which will shortly be obsolete, and which increase the risk of accidents on London’s main roads.”</p>
<p>UKMA is calling on all highway authorities to update their vehicle restriction signs to include metres in accordance with DfT advice at the earliest opportunity, rather than waiting for the deadline for mandatory replacement of imperial-only signs to approach.</p>
<p><strong><em>ANNEX 1: DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT GUIDANCE</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Traffic Signs Manual Chapter 3</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Department for Transport, 2008</em></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/tsmanual/tsmchapter3.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/tsmanual/tsmchapter3.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>On width signs (para 5.36):</em></strong></p>
<p>“It is recommended that this sign [metric and imperial] is used in preference to the sign to diagram 629 [imperial-only signs].”</p>
<p><strong><em>On length signs (para 5.38):</em></strong></p>
<p>“It is recommended that both the imperial and metric sign should be used wherever practicable.”</p>
<p><strong><em>On height signs (para 5.42):</em></strong></p>
<p>“It is recommended that the sign to diagram 629.2A [metric and imperial] is used in preference to the imperial-only sign.”</p>
<p><strong>Draft Traffic Signs (Amendment) Regulations and General Directions (TSRGD) 2010 </strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Department for Transport, September 2009 </em></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/closed/trafficsignsamendmentregs/consultation.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/closed/trafficsignsamendmentregs/consultation.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong> Draft changes to the regulations to come into force in Spring 2010:</strong></p>
<p><strong>“Width and Height Restrictions </strong></p>
<p>2. We are making changes to require both metric and imperial triangular warning signs to be displayed to give warnings of restricted headroom, with the upgrade being complete in four years’ time. <strong>Using the imperial sign on its own will no longer be permitted</strong>.</p>
<p>3. We are making similar changes to require both metric and imperial measurements to be displayed on all width and height restriction roundel signs, with the upgrade being complete in four years’ time. <strong>The current imperial-only signs shown in diagrams 629 and 629.2 will be withdrawn</strong>.”</p>
<p><strong><em>ANNEX 2: PHOTOGRAPHS ATTACHED</em></strong></p>
<p>All photos by UKMA. News organisations are free to use any of these photographs to accompany this story, with or without credit to UKMA (but not credited to others).</p>
<p><em><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-994" title="1-New panel missing height metres" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/1-New-panel-missing-height-metres-300x225.jpg" alt="1-New panel missing height metres" width="300" height="225" /></em><em>Picture 1: New panel at Rotherhithe tunnel with height in feet only </em></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-998" title="2-New panel missing metres" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2-New-panel-missing-metres1-300x225.jpg" alt="2-New panel missing metres" width="300" height="225" /><em>Picture 2: New panel at Rotherhithe tunnel with height and width in feet only</em></p>
<p><em><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-999" title="3-New sign 33inch length restriction" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/3-New-sign-33inch-length-restriction-225x300.jpg" alt="3-New sign 33inch length restriction" width="225" height="300" /></em><em>Picture 3: 10 metre length restriction signed as 33 inches (or around one metre)</em></p>
<p><em><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1000" title="4-Close up 33inch length restriction" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/4-Close-up-33inch-length-restriction-300x225.jpg" alt="4-Close up 33inch length restriction" width="300" height="225" />Picture 4: Close-up of 10 metre length restriction signed as 33 inches </em></p>
<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
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		<title>Is the DfT part of the Government?</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/03/is-the-dft-part-of-the-government/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/03/is-the-dft-part-of-the-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 09:22:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Paice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=883</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Transport Department’s refusal to comply with Government policy on metrication is the biggest remaining obstacle to completing the metric changeover.  But how can the DfT defend this example of non-joined-up government?

Although the Department for Transport (DfT) has recently proposed the replacement of imperial-only height and width restriction signs (roundels and warning triangles) with dual [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Transport Department’s refusal to comply with Government policy on metrication is the biggest remaining obstacle to completing the metric changeover.  But how can the DfT defend this example of non-joined-up government?</p>
<p><span id="more-883"></span></p>
<p>Although the Department for Transport (DfT) has recently proposed the replacement of imperial-only height and width restriction signs (roundels and warning triangles) with dual metric/imperial signs within 4 years, it has furiously denied that this proposal is part of a comprehensive plan for converting the UK’s road signs. A DfT spokesperson is quoted as saying that the proposal was &#8220;absolutely not the thin end of the wedge&#8221; and that there were no plans at all to use kilometres, rather than miles, on distance signs, adding: &#8220;This is a specific solution to a specific problem&#8221; (i.e. a disproportionate number of damaging bridge strikes by foreign lorries).</p>
<p>In its refusal to accept the inevitability of metric road signs the DfT is increasingly at odds with other Government Departments – and indeed with stated Government policy on metrication.  Consider the following quotations:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>(a)  “As you will be aware, all Governments since 1965 have adopted the policy that the United Kingdom should – in stages – switch from imperial to metric units of measurement for an ever-increasing range of uses.”</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>(b)  “The Government’s longstanding policy in relation to units of measurement is to move to full metrication in time but at a pace that recognizes that a significant proportion of consumers are still more comfortable with using imperial units.”</em></p>
<p>Quotation (a) is from a letter dated 15 September 2004 from former Prime Minister, Tony Blair, to UKMA’s patron, the former Chancellor and Foreign Secretary, Lord Howe.  Quotation (b) is from a letter dated 7 December 2008 from the Minister for Science, Lord Drayson, to the Chairman of the UK Metric Association.</p>
<p>Even more recently (25 February 2010),  the junior Minister of Health, <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2010/02/minister-agrees-it-is-time-to-clear-up-%E2%80%9Cvery-british-mess%E2%80%9D/">Baroness Thornton</a>, said in the House of Lords that she &#8220;absolutely agreed&#8221; that it is time to clear up the &#8220;very British mess&#8221;.  All these statements make it clear that full metrication is the ultimate goal, and none of them adds  “Oh, by the way, we didn’t mean to include road signs”.</p>
<p>Indeed the Transport Department itself appeared for many years to accept that metric conversion was inevitable – while endeavouring to postpone the date for as long as possible. For example in July 2002, in answer to a Parliamentary Question asking what plans there were “to replace miles with kilometres on traffic signs used to indicate speed limits and distances”, the then Transport Minister, David Jamieson, responded:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>“Although many drivers are familiar with metric units, it would not be appropriate to fix a date for converting speed limit and distance signs while there is still likely to be a significant proportion of drivers for whom the change could be potentially confusing.” (Hansard, 11 July 2002, Col. 1116w).</em></p>
<p>The clear inference to be drawn from this somewhat ambivalent reply is that, when there is no longer a “significant” proportion of such confused drivers, then it <strong>would</strong> be appropriate to fix a date for conversion.</p>
<p>Since then, the DfT has hardened its stance against conversion.  As it is now likely that the majority of UK drivers were born after 1964 (and would therefore have received their secondary education in metric units), the argument about “confused “ drivers has lost most of whatever validity it had. So the DfT have come up with a new argument: cost. They claimed that the cost of converting half a million signs, estimated at £680 - 760 million (ca. £1400/sign) would be disproportionate to the benefits for transport and is not a priority for scarce resources.</p>
<p>UKMA believes that the costs have been grossly exaggerated – possibly deliberately. It is palpably absurd to claim that the <strong><em>average</em></strong> cost of amending or replacing road signs is £1400 per sign. UKMA’s “most probable” estimate was £160 per sign, and this is supported by independent data. <a href="http://www.ukma.org.uk/Campaign/policy/MSAupdate2009.html">[See this link for details]</a>. The DfT is guilty of “shroud waving” in order to protect its budget.</p>
<p>Even if the DfT cost estimate were credible, it is still only a tiny proportion of total transport expenditure (£21.5 billions in 2007/08), and is capable of being spread over several years and partially absorbed within existing budgets.</p>
<p>All other sectors of the economy have already absorbed the costs of change within their own budgets. Manufacturing industries have retooled their factories, retailers have invested in new scales and retrained their staff, schools have redesigned syllabuses and purchased new textbooks – yet the DfT has continually sought to postpone the inevitable – thereby actually <span style="text-decoration: underline;">increasing</span> the eventual cost (as any additional new imperial signs will have to be amended or replaced). An example of this DfT waste is the decision to launch a programme of reduced speed limits in residential areas while still denoting those speed limits in miles rather than kilometres per hour. Thus, in 2007/08, as a Freedom of Information request has revealed,  the city of Portsmouth installed 3128 “20 mph” signs (on new posts) at a cost of £313 000 (average cost £100), much of which will have to be duplicated when they are eventually changed to “30 km/h”.</p>
<p>Indeed the DfT appears to believe that it can stand aside indefinitely from Government policy on measurement units and that road signs will always be a “stand alone” system, separate from the rest of society.  In doing so, the DfT is the last major obstacle to<strong> </strong>the achievement of a single, rational system of weights and measures in the UK.</p>
<p>As long as road signage and speed limits remain imperial, it will be difficult for many people to shed the habit of thinking of distances in terms of miles, yards, feet and inches or of speeds in terms of miles per hour.  This lack of facility to think in terms of metres, kilometres and kilometres per hour then spills over to other walks of life.  Weather forecasters feel obliged to translate windspeeds from metres per second or kilometres per hour to the more familiar miles per hour.  Journalists, fearing that their readers will not understand metres, feel bound to translate foreign news stories from metres to feet (or yards).  DIY shops and garden centres feel bound to give product descriptions and instructions in feet and inches.  Publishers of road maps and atlases fail to take full advantage of the kilometre-based National Grid for identifying locations.</p>
<p>As long as this imperial anomaly persists, many people will have difficulty in making the change in other fields and in “thinking metric”.  It is therefore essential to the achievement of the metric changeover in other fields (such as news reporting, weather forecasting, advertising, product description and maps and atlases) that road signage is brought into line.  It is untenable that it can continue to be a &#8220;stand alone&#8221; system.</p>
<p>In the national interest, the DfT should fall in line with Government policy.</p>
<p>One further Government pronouncement is worth quoting. This is from the <a href="http://www.ukma.org.uk/Docs/DTI/met1972.pdf">1972 White Paper</a> (paragraph 107):</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>“The present system for showing speed limits and other road signs is unlikely to be changed for a long time to come.”</em></p>
<p>The author of that statement was right: 38 years later they haven’t been changed. One wonders how much longer they think they need.</p>
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		<title>Signs review disregards Welsh road users</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/11/signs-review-disregards-welsh-road-users/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/11/signs-review-disregards-welsh-road-users/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 16:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Ward</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vienna Convention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Department for Transport (DfT) is failing to address the needs of Welsh road users, and international traffic, when considering road sign designs in its Traffic Signs Policy Review.

Many UK road signs use improvised English language abbreviations and English language names for measurement units, in addition to extensive use of English text. This is despite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Department for Transport (DfT) is failing to address the needs of Welsh road users, and international traffic, when considering road sign designs in its <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/06/traffic-signs-review-produces-inaction-plan-2/">Traffic Signs Policy Review</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-523"></span></p>
<p>Many UK road signs use improvised English language abbreviations and English language names for measurement units, in addition to extensive use of English text. This is despite the existence of internationally-recognised symbols, and standard units of measurement, which are already in use on road signs in the rest of the world.</p>
<p>This failure to use standard symbols and pictograms, compels Welsh traffic authorities to modify parochial English traffic sign designs, so that traffic signs in Wales can meet the requirement to be understood in both Welsh and English.</p>
<p>If traffic signs throughout the UK made maximum use of standard symbols and pictograms,  the majority of signs could be understood by drivers speaking any language, without additional translation.</p>
<p>With increased international traffic in recent years, one would expect that this aspect of traffic sign design would be given high priority in the current Traffic Signs Policy Review. However, some new road signs planned for introduction in 2010, will actually exacerbate the problem. For instance, the <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/10/chaos-comes-to-national-cycle-network-signs/">new cycle route directional sign</a>, that gives distances using estimated journey times, does not use the standard symbols for hour (h) and minute (min), but uses improvised English language abbreviations instead. Consequently, a special bilingual version will be required when it is used in Wales.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-519" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Abergele15minsByBike40minsPedestrianBilingualWelsh.gif" alt="Abergele15minsByBike40minsPedestrianBilingualWelsh" width="440" height="165" /></p>
<h3>Metric solution</h3>
<p>The diagram below shows how simple the above cycle route sign would be if standard symbols and units of measurement were used.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-516" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Abergele3kmByBikePedestrian.gif" alt="Abergele3kmByBikePedestrian" width="440" height="125" /></p>
<p>All metric units of measurement have <a href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter5/5-1.html">standard internationally-recognised symbols</a>. This means, for example, that the &#8216;km&#8217; symbol will be understood to mean &#8216;kilometre&#8217; regardless of language.</p>
<p>Existing language-dependent signs can also be simplified by using standard symbols.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-520" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/LanesMerge350yards350llath.jpg" alt="LanesMerge350yards350llath" width="440" height="268" /></p>
<p>The use of <strong>yards</strong> is not compatible with the Welsh language.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-521" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/LanesMerge300m.gif" alt="LanesMerge300m" width="440" height="160" /></p>
<p>The UK is the only country in the world that uses yards on road signs (the USA uses feet or metres).</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-522" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/75Tmgw75t.gif" alt="75Tmgw75t" width="440" height="280" /></p>
<p>Further examples of how current parochial traffic signs could be more widely-understood by using standard metric symbols can be seen on the <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/transport/RoadSignGallery.aspx">UKMA website</a>.</p>
<h3>1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</h3>
<p>The issue of designing signs for road users of different languages is not a new one, and was addressed many years ago by those countries, including the UK, that signed up to the <a href="http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/signalse.pdf">1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</a>. This international treaty lays out the principles, and standard symbols, for road signs used throughout most of the world, and includes the following statement:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The Contracting Parties,<br />
Recognizing that international uniformity of road signs, signals and symbols and of road markings is necessary in order to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety,<br />
Have agreed upon the following provisions:<br />
&#8230;&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The huge increase in international traffic over the past 40 years, and the modern needs of the Welsh language, should make the Vienna Convention even more relevant today, but it seems that the <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/06/traffic-signs-review-produces-inaction-plan-2/">Traffic Signs Policy Review</a> is not addressing this fundamental issue. So, if it is not going to be addressed in, what was described in September 2008 as, &#8220;the biggest review of British road signs for 40 years&#8221;, when will it be addressed?</p>
<h3>Traffic Signs Policy Review</h3>
<p>Details of the Traffic Signs Policy Review can be found at the following link<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/</a></p>
<p>You can apply to join the sounding board, or comment directly using the following e-mail address<br />
<a href="mailto:traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk">traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk</a></p>
<p>You can comment on the new journey-time cycle route sign, and other proposed amendments to traffic signs regulations, in the DfT consultation. Details of which can be found at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/</a></p>
<p>Other traffic sign issues that can be solved by using univerally understood symbols and units of measurement are described in UKMA&#8217;s leaflet <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/traffic_signs.pdf">Traffic Signs 2.0</a> . Free printed copies can be obtained by e-mailing <a href="mailto:secretary@metric.org.uk">secretary@metric.org.uk</a> .</p>
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		<title>End of imperial-only restriction signs</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/10/end-of-imperial-only-restriction-signs/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/10/end-of-imperial-only-restriction-signs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 07:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Ward</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bridge strikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric road signs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Department for Transport (DfT) has announced its intention to finally end the use of imperial-only width and height restriction signs on Britain’s roads.

The long-overdue official acknowledgement that road safety can be improved by using metric measurements on vehicle restriction signs, comes as one of the proposed changes to the Traffic Signs Regulations and General [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Department for Transport (DfT) has announced its intention to finally end the use of imperial-only width and height restriction signs on Britain’s roads.</p>
<p><span id="more-504"></span></p>
<p>The long-overdue official acknowledgement that road safety can be improved by using metric measurements on vehicle restriction signs, comes as one of the proposed changes to the <a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2002/20023113.htm">Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions (TSRGD) 2002.</a> The DfT has calculated that <a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/annexd.pdf">savings</a> can be made from the projected reduction in costly accidents, such as <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2008/06/police-and-network-rail-call-for-metric-signs/">bridge strikes</a>, that currently involve a disproportionate number of foreign drivers, who generally do not understand restriction signs in feet and inches. The change will of course benefit British drivers too, as there will no longer be a need to know vehicle dimensions in two incompatible measurement systems.</p>
<p>In the <a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/annexa.pdf">Traffic Signs (Amendment) Regulations and General Directions 2010</a> <a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/">consultation documents</a>, it states:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We are making changes to require both metric and imperial triangular warning signs to be displayed to give warnings of restricted headroom, with the upgrade being complete in four years’ time. Using the imperial sign on its own will no longer be permitted.</p>
<p>We are making similar changes to require both metric and imperial measurements to be displayed on all width and height restriction roundel signs, with the upgrade being complete in four years’ time. The current imperial-only signs shown in diagrams 629 and 629.2 will be withdrawn.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-494" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ImperialRestrictionSigns.gif" alt="ImperialRestrictionSigns" width="440" height="192" /></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;… approximately 10 – 12% of bridge strikes involved foreign lorries. This is disproportionately high in terms of the number of foreign lorries on the road network.</p>
<p>… Furthermore, for several years this Department has recommended, through the Traffic Signs Manual, the use of the dual unit height limit warning and regulatory signing in preference to the imperial only alternative.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a welcome development. However, by replacing imperial signs with dual unit signs, an opportunity is being missed to make further savings, as in the not-too-distant future, the new dual unit signs themselves will be replaced with Vienna Convention-compliant metric-only signs. Garage forecourts, warehouses, and many car parks have already been using metric-only height restrictions for many years.</p>
<p>The proposed amendments to the TSRGD have come about as part of the <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/06/traffic-signs-review-produces-inaction-plan-2/">Traffic Signs Policy Review</a>, which was announced in September 2008. UKMA’s contribution to the review included the production of a leaflet, <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/traffic_signs.pdf">Traffic Signs 2.0</a>, which highlights the many issues within the remit of the review that can be solved by switching to metric road signs. Unfortunately, the DfT continues to refuse to consider switching to metric measurements on road signs, and as a consequence it has dismissed the proposals in the leaflet, apparently even the recommendations that are not directly related to metrication, such as the use of language-independent up-arrows to indicate hazard extent, and the replacement, where possible, of text-only signs with standard pictograms.</p>
<p>As an example, the DfT has overlooked the principles of the <a href="http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/signalse.pdf">1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</a> in the proposed new warning sign (diagram 7014.1) that indicates a temporary or permanent reduction to bridge headroom. The sign is text only, and consequently a non-English speaker might be unaware that the figures in brackets relate to a height restriction.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-495" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/BridgeHeadroomReduced.gif" alt="BridgeHeadroomReduced" width="440" height="150" /></p>
<p>The diagram below illustrates how the essential information in the sign can be shown in a language-independent way using standard symbols from the Vienna Convention.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-496" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/BridgeHeadroomReducedTriangles.gif" alt="BridgeHeadroomReducedTriangles" width="440" height="168" /></p>
<p>The Vienna Convention does not prescribe feet and inches on restriction signs though, and stipulates that the measurement units should be in metres only.</p>
<h3>Traffic Signs Policy Review</h3>
<p>Details of the Traffic Signs Policy Review can be found at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/</a></p>
<p>You can apply to join the Traffic Signs Policy Review sounding board, or comment directly using the following e-mail address <a href="mailto:traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk">traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk</a></p>
<p>You can comment on the new signs and other proposed amendments to traffic signs regulations in the DfT consultation, details of which can be found at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/</a></p>
<p>UKMA’s <strong>Traffic Signs 2.0</strong> leaflet can be downloaded by clicking on <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/traffic_signs.pdf">this link</a>.  Alternatively, free printed copies can be obtained by e-mailing <a href="mailto:secretary@metric.org.uk">secretary@metric.org.uk</a></p>
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		<title>Chaos comes to National Cycle Network signs</title>
		<link>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/10/chaos-comes-to-national-cycle-network-signs/</link>
		<comments>http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/10/chaos-comes-to-national-cycle-network-signs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Ward</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cycle route]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journey time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metric road signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minutes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustrans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metricviews.org.uk/?p=462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In an apparent admission that cycle route signs showing distances in miles are not meaningful to cyclists, the Department for Transport is proposing to allow authorities the option of using signs that show journey times in hrs and mins instead of distances in miles and fractions of miles.

The proposal follows a precedent set by the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an apparent admission that cycle route signs showing distances in miles are not meaningful to cyclists, the Department for Transport is proposing to allow authorities the option of using signs that show journey times in <strong>hrs</strong> and <strong>mins</strong> instead of distances in miles and fractions of miles.</p>
<p><span id="more-462"></span></p>
<p>The proposal follows a precedent set by the <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2008/07/all-distances-on-london-pedestrian-signs-to-be-shown-in-minutes/">Legible London</a> project in 2008, which is pioneering the use of <strong>minutes walk</strong> to show distances on pedestrian wayfinding signs.</p>
<p>The new cycle route sign will be optional, which means that across the entire National Cycle Network, directional signage will become an incoherent mix of miles and minutes.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-457" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Glastonbury2milesByBike.gif" alt="Glastonbury2milesByBike" width="440" height="120" /><br />
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-458" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Glastonbury15minsByBike.gif" alt="Glastonbury15minsByBike" width="440" height="120" /></p>
<p>To further confuse matters, on cycle routes that are used by pedestrians, signs showing cycle journey times will be required to show pedestrian journey times too.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-459" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Glastonbury15minsByBike40minsPedestrian.gif" alt="Glastonbury15minsByBike40minsPedestrian" width="440" height="125" /></p>
<h3>Traffic Signs Policy Review</h3>
<p>The <a href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2009/06/traffic-signs-review-produces-inaction-plan-2/">Traffic Signs Policy Review</a>, which was announced in September 2008, was intended to address issues of sign clutter and the understanding of road signs, so it is quite unbelievable that one of the first signs to be produced by the review has apparently been so poorly thought out.</p>
<p>Many factors contribute to produce large variations in cycle journey times, including the fitness of the cyclist, the inclination of the terrain, the weather, and the quality of the bicycle, all of which make the use of any estimated journey time quite useless as a real indication of how far away a destination is.</p>
<h3>Metric solution</h3>
<p>The use of imprecise journey times is not what people expect to see on directional signage. In response, the UK Metric Association is proposing the following sign for the purpose of upgrading all cycle route direction signs. It is based on the current sign, but shows distances in kilometres, to one decimal place for shorter distances. Ideally, it should be introduced as part of a planned programme of conversion of all traffic signs to standard metric units.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-460" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Glastonbury3kmByBike.gif" alt="Glastonbury3kmByBike" width="440" height="120" /></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-461" src="http://metricviews.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/GlastonburyOSMap.gif" alt="GlastonburyOSMap" width="440" height="370" /></p>
<p>Signs in kilometres will complement the use of existing Ordnance Survey maps, which have used a kilometre grid since the 1940s. They will also be useful to cycling enthusiasts and road racers who generally use kilometres. Signs  using the standard <strong>km</strong> symbol will not require bilingual translation in Wales, unlike the proposed new <strong>hrs</strong> and <strong>mins</strong> signs.</p>
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The DfT continues to rule out any consideration of using standard metric units on traffic signs, even though Government policy since 1965 has been to gradually move towards the metric system of measurement for all official purposes.</p>
<p>You can comment on the new signs and other proposed amendments to traffic signs regulations in the DfT consultation, details of which can be found at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/trafficsignsamendmentregs/</a></p>
<p>Details of the Traffic Signs Policy Review can be found at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/">http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/policyreview/</a></p>
<p>You can apply to join the Traffic Signs Policy Review sounding board, or comment directly using the following e-mail address <a href="mailto:traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk">traffic.signs@dft.gsi.gov.uk</a></p>
<p>UKMA&#8217;s submission to the Traffic Signs Policy Review included the production of a leaflet <strong>Traffic Signs 2.0</strong> which can be downloaded by clicking on <a href="http://ukma.org.uk/docs/traffic_signs.pdf">this link</a>.  Alternatively, free printed copies can be obtained by e-mailing <a href="mailto:secretary@metric.org.uk">secretary@metric.org.uk</a></p>
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